The not unusual get admission to card, additionally typically known as the cac is a smart card about the scale of a credit score card. it's far the standard identity for active duty usa protection employees, to include the biometric access control system chosen reserve and countrywide shield, america department of protection (dod) civilian employees, u. S. A. Coast protect (uscg) civilian personnel and eligible dod and uscg contractor employees. it is also the major card used to allow bodily access to homes and managed areas, and it affords get entry to to defense pc networks and systems. It additionally serves as an identity card beneath the geneva conventions (specially the 0. 33 geneva conference).
In mixture with a private identity quantity, a cac satisfies the requirement for 2-factor authentication: some thing the user is aware of blended with some thing the person has. The cac additionally satisfies the necessities for virtual signature and information encryption technology: authentication, integrity and non-repudiation. The cac is a controlled object. As of 2008[needs update], dod has issued over 17 million smart cards. This wide variety consists of reissues to house adjustments in name, rank, or repute and to update lost or stolen playing cards.
As of the equal date, approximately 3. Five million unterminated or active cacs are in stream. Dod has deployed an issuance infrastructure at over 1,000 websites in greater than 25 nations around the arena and is rolling out greater than a million card readers and associated middleware.[when?]the program that is presently used to difficulty cac ids is referred to as the actual-time automated personnel identification device (rapids). Rapids interfaces with the joint personnel adjudication system (jpas),
And makes use of this gadget to verify that the candidate has exceeded a background investigation and fbi fingerprint test. Applying for a cac calls for dod form 1172-2 to be crammed out after which filed with rapids. The system is at ease and monitored with the aid of the dod at all times. One-of-a-kind rapids web sites had been set up throughout military installations in and out of combat theater to problem new playing cards. Read more